/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.core.MethodIntrospector;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.AbstractExceptionHandlerMethodResolver;

/**
 * A sub-class of {@link AbstractExceptionHandlerMethodResolver} that looks for
 * {@link MessageExceptionHandler}-annotated methods in a given class. The actual
 * exception types handled are extracted either from the annotation, if present,
 * or from the method signature as a fallback option.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 4.0
 */
public class AnnotationExceptionHandlerMethodResolver extends AbstractExceptionHandlerMethodResolver {

    /**
     * A constructor that finds {@link MessageExceptionHandler} methods in the given type.
     *
     * @param handlerType the type to introspect
     */
    public AnnotationExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(Class<?> handlerType) {
        super(initExceptionMappings(handlerType));
    }

    private static Map<Class<? extends Throwable>, Method> initExceptionMappings(Class<?> handlerType) {
        Map<Method, MessageExceptionHandler> methods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(handlerType,
                (MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup<MessageExceptionHandler>) method ->
                        AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, MessageExceptionHandler.class));

        Map<Class<? extends Throwable>, Method> result = new HashMap<>();
        for (Map.Entry<Method, MessageExceptionHandler> entry : methods.entrySet()) {
            Method method = entry.getKey();
            List<Class<? extends Throwable>> exceptionTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            exceptionTypes.addAll(Arrays.asList(entry.getValue().value()));
            if (exceptionTypes.isEmpty()) {
                exceptionTypes.addAll(getExceptionsFromMethodSignature(method));
            }
            for (Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType : exceptionTypes) {
                Method oldMethod = result.put(exceptionType, method);
                if (oldMethod != null && !oldMethod.equals(method)) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Ambiguous @ExceptionHandler method mapped for [" +
                            exceptionType + "]: {" + oldMethod + ", " + method + "}");
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}
